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soul - ache  - ideas, sounds and images between the already and the not-yet

on sentencing zacchaeus


Back in January we were just coming out of Advent and starting a new cycle of Sunday School material in our youth department. Being that it was new curriculum, I asked our high school teacher what he thought about the days lesson. With genuine enthusiasm, he said "Well, it's Zacchaeus today, so I'm starting by talking about Bernie Madoff and the way people are treating him."

I felt like my ministry sensibilities had failed me. Somehow, in between tearful interviews with those defrauded by Madoff and the perpetual loop of a silver-haired man in a Yankees cap being dogged by reporters, I had missed the simple comparison.

Six months later we sit on the Great Day of Judgment--Madoff's attorney is hoping/begging/pleading for a 12 year sentence while those he defrauded are asking for the full 150 years stemming from 11 different counts of fraud and money laundering.

No one can argue the vile nature of such a carefully concocted scheme. It violates all assumptions of business ethics, even in the occasionally gray world of investment banking. There is no doubt about it, Madoff has legally "earned" everything he will undoubtedly get--and yet the ghost of Zacchaeus lingers in the background.

One victim of Madoff's scheme has been quoted as saying "We seek neither mercy nor sympathy."
It's hard to argue with the pain of another human being, but Jesus' treatment of the allegedly wee little man speaks a cautionary word against such sentiments.

"Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost."

Madoff has, not surprisingly, cut off all radio contact. He's not issuing any apologies (not yet, anyway) nor is he clamoring up Central Park trees in search of salvation--but what if he were?

Jailhouse conversions draw sneers from even the most pious "believers". Many regard such transformations as inherently disingenuous, and yet we follow one who pardons tax collectors and Ponzi schemers. The scandal of grace is that it always cuts both ways, at least when Jesus has anything to do with it.

Whether or not there are any signs of genuine remorse, only time will tell. I'm not holding my breath expecting Madoff to repay four times what he has stolen, but I do wonder what our sense of "justice" says about the grace we have (or haven't) received.

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Filed under  //   bernie madoff   grace   jesus   zacchaeus  
Posted June 29, 2009
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on contracts and the swearing of oaths


In honor of Jen and I's love of musical theater (and last night's Tonys) I thought I'd take some time here to reflect on going to see Jersey Boys at the Fox Theater last week. If you're not a theater nerd, well, hang with me--I'm still going somewhere, I swear.

"My hand to God..."
Truth be told, Jersey Boys is well out of the gate by now. By the time most musicals make it to Atlanta, they've collected their requisite Tony's and Drama Desk awards, and most often the actors garnering such prestige have long since moved onto other projects. Still, Jen and I hadn't seen Jersey Boys and were excited, despite being decidedly younger than the generation that first knew the hits of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.

The show was great--sort of a juke-box musical ala Mamma Mia! in the way that it showcased the music of Frankie and the Four Seasons, but biographical in nature and theme. There was a sense of story that sucked in my generation who will occasionally confessed to getting sucked into every VH1 Behind the Music special, or, on particularly rainy, sleepy weekends, an E! True Hollywood Story marathon. Jersey Boys met and exceeded all expectations as it told the fascinating story of Frankie, Bob, Tom, and Nick (and every other iteration in between).

But easily the most pervasive theme/catchphrase (that didn't include all kinds of colorful "Jersey language") was when Tommy DeVito, the small-town fixer/mob boss/musician, would recite various details of the early life and times of he and Frankie's relationship. Almost without fail, Tommy would conclude each soliloquy with a raised right hand and the simple phrase "My hand to God..."

It was a punchline--a smooth-line from a smooth operator who had never kept any word, regardless of his hand position. There's a certain amount of heart to Tommy, but a basic ruthlessness that is equal parts greed and machismo. 

Without giving away the entire plot of the thing, suffice it to say that eventually another member of the band is added, Bob Gaudio, a piano man-songwriter. By the end of Act I, Bob and Frankie have worked out a side-deal. When Bob starts to draw up an official contract for the partnership, Frankie interrupts him and says "We make a Jersey contract." offering only a handshake and his word.

"Let your yes be yes..."
I don't even think by brain hesitated when it hyper-linked to the words of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount 

"Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, 'Do not break your oath, but keep the oaths you have made to the Lord.' But I tell you, Do not swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God's throne; or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No'; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.

People swore oaths all the time--it was the only way to seal a deal. Even Yahweh's covenant with Abram is sealed by a ritual ans swearing of an oath.

Frankie's promised hand to Bob was as tight of a contract as any sworn statement before a court official, but largely because each party agreed to participate in it...which got me thinking...

"...We're just skeptical about it's worth--of it being the the only thing." 
I had read earlier in the week that the latest class of Harvard Business School had initiated a sort of Hippocratic Oath for Corporate America. The "MBA Oath" as it has come to be known pledges ethical decision making in business that prevents the willful deception, use and abuse of individuals and funds for willful and deliberate gain. Some have called it a sort of "anti-Madoff clause", but that's scapegoating a bit (Madoff got all his moves from Zaccheus, after all).

What was perhaps most compelling about the interview were the two students interviewed. They were quite explicit about their belief that the business world is and should remain explicitly "for profit". What they rejected, however, was the now infamous me-generation credo of Gordon Gecko in Wall Street that "Greed is good." In the words of one student "I don't want to be 75 and look back...and realize I've left all these people in my wake along the way." only to hear the quick caveat of his colleague declaring they are "for profit......We're just skeptical about it's worth--of it being the the only thing."

Sowing Wild Oaths...
Maybe it's the randomness of the idea--from the stage, to the Sermon on the Mount, to the speaker of my car on a Sunday morning, but I'd like to think there's a pattern here.

What I find most interesting is that these business school graduates are swearing an oath--their "yes" has been returned "insufficicent funds because of words like Ponzi, AIG and executive exuberance. They have to swear an oath to their customers, their colleagues--their fellow humanity--that they will carry out their business with a sense of purpose--that "business ethics" are not irreconcilable. 

Maybe their onto something or maybe their just getting back to Frankie and Bob. The question that lingers in my mind is what is our oath as a consumer?

If Bob broke the "Jersey contract" then Frankie would no longer be bound by it, and vice versa.

Inasmuch as those we entrust with our finances are swearing to behave responsibly, I have to wonder...what's my consumer responsibility? Where do I sign and what exactly should I be signing on for? How, in the words of Gandhi, do I begin to differentiate between what is enough for everyone's need, and yet insufficient for my own greed?

Maybe I should settle for a handshake.

 

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Filed under  //   bob gaudio   contracts   frankie valli   jersey boys   jesus   MBA oath   NPR   sermon on the mount  
Posted June 8, 2009
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on seeing Jesus in our own image (or Mark Driscoll, Messiah, and me)

I already wasn't a real big fan of Mark Driscoll and then I read this. I decided to post it on Facebook to some considerable feedback, equally funny and inappropriate, and strangely, almost exclusively male. I have struggled with how to respond to the Jesus he presents--I like to think of it as the Cage Fighter Jesus. 


Cage-Fighter Jesus doesn't take any crap from anybody--Pharisees, smart-mouthed disciples--even demons run from him. Cage-Fighter Jesus is "a prize fighter with a tattoo down his leg a sword in his hand and a commitment to make people bleed. That is the guy I can worship." by Driscoll's own words.

I don't like Cage-fighter Jesus because I don't think that's the whole picture of Jesus. I'm tempted to pick apart Driscoll bit-by-bit as others have, but a good friend talked me out of it. Because, as my wife the social worker always says, "What's really going on here?" or, to use the words of someone else "This is really about that." 

It seems to me that the trap Driscoll fell into is one we all can fall into--trying to picture Christ and having a hard time refraining from ascribing characteristics to him that you like about yourself, or like the better, stronger, faster, prettier more improved version of you. That tattooed prize-fighter looks a lot like Driscoll would want to esteem himself and I have to put myself under the microscope too. Yesterday I was thinking about this and wondering what aspects I assign to Jesus from my own sense of self and it dawned on me that a Jesus who is shorter than me would be hard to imagine. I'm 6'5" and while I wouldn't wish my obesity on the Savior, looking down at a Mediterranean man of average height for his day, he couldn't have been much more than 5'7" or so. It would be a little weird looking down at my Messiah. The superfluities of physical stature aside, I would esteem him as smart, compassionate--much slower with the tongue (or pen) than I am.

I remember reading a little book by N.T. Wright from 15 years ago called Who Was Jesus? He's written more clearly and expansively in other books, but he used an image at the very beginning of the book that I've never forgotten, mostly because it was so vivid and true.

"Think of a Victorian drawing room, hung with faded portraits. they stare down at you; respectable, aloof, worthy, a bit faded. The frames are heavy, gilt-edged, cracked here and there. Now imagine a man, with wild hair and flashing eyes, bursting into the room. He rushes round, tearing the portraits from the walls as though in a frenzy. He smashes the glass in the frames and tramples on teh paintings with his dirty boots. Then, when the walls are bare, he takes from inside his coat a single sheet of paper. On it we see, drawn in rough black crayon, a stark outline of a figure, not unlike himself, with a  wild, visionary face. It is the sort of figure to which people are either instinctively drawn or from which they instinctively recoil. He slaps it in the middle on the main wall of the room, so that it hangs by the nail where the chief old portrait had been."

Wright goes on to finish the analogy by saying the man is Albert Schweitzer, the (in)famous author of  The Quest for the Historical Jesus and the one chiefly responsible for giving humanity permission to risk blasphemy in re-imagining Jesus, even when he bears striking resemblance tot he beholder. 

Ever since Schweitzer, we could easily put Driscoll, my (or any other person's name) in his place. The Jesus we picture often is an portrait of the  qualities we wish we had. Or, as Jen put it so clearly yesterday "We want to be conformed to the image of Christ but then form Christ into our idealized self."

And these competing Jesuses are all around us.

Maybe you, like me, regretted spending the $3.99 pay-per-view fee to watch Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby but it was worth it for this one conversation.



Brian McLaren uses the clip in his presentation "Which Jesus?" for his Everything Must Change tour and I think he's right--it raises all sorts of questions about our most basic portraits and assumptions of Jesus. (If you have a minute, check it out. The last 3 slides are worth the jump!)

And then there's the pictures of Jesus through history--the ones that hang in the Victorian library and that, once ripped down, magically reappear like items in a video game. But which history? Post-Constantinian Christianity gave a standard, pasty-white, almost uniformly bearded Jesus, but China, Ethiopia and the Caribbean picture him quite differently. When we read the Gospels, we tend to ask ourselves "How do we read Jesus differently in this text then we have before?" Perhaps the same question has to asked when we confront other views of Jesus--What things do we find in them to be true and what things should be rejected?

                                           
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on_seeing_Jesus_in_our_own_ima.zip (842 KB)


As difficult as it may be to be an art critic of my own hand-painted Jesus portrait, it is the idea of Jesus which pushes me to find it lacking. As exhaustive and varied as the images are above, they are still dim reflections of the hopes of some, not all, of humanity.

Yesterday as my friend and I were talking we mentioned the view expressed by someone else who was torn between two competing images. Commenting on the tension of an "either/or" he suggested a "both/and"--a Jesus of the "third way". 

I replied too quickly and said "That's good! You should write that down!" and before the words got all the way out he added--"but Christ is the Way, not the third way--so it can't be a substitute, one image for another--Christ has to be in all and through all." 

Swapping images is like building a better mouse trap or trading baseball cards. I like the Liberating Christ of South America, but I'm also drawn to the Good Shepherd. I hate the Cage-fighter Christ, but I l have to admit, the "Che-like Christ" appeals to my inner revolutionary. I see the suffering of the Caribbean Christ who was forced to wear shackles and implements of torture for the perceived betterment of a people, not unlike the slaves that populated those tiny islands. I like the forensic computer generated model because it appeals to my sense of what's true, though I know who Jesus was had little to do his nose or jaw-line. I love Caravaggio, but his chubby pasty Jesus looks a little too Bacchus-like for me.

A great artist and former professor from college paints beautiful oil paintings. The colors are rich and vivid, Rembrandt like in his use of light and shadows. He only paints one face--his own. His argument is that it's the only one he really knows, that he can really study.

I have to remind myself when I go to painting Jesus that I may be going at it all backwards. 

I have to remember that in the face of Jesus there is joy and sorrow, pain and laughter.

I have to re-think what Jesus actually would do, not just what other paintings say.

I have to let that search renew me, even when it means tearing down all the old pictures.

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Filed under  //   art   images   jesus  
Posted January 12, 2009
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star of wonder, star of night (guide us to thy perfect Light)

I should warn you that when you get inspired to write a blog, you had better be prepared to find more information than you ever wanted to know on the inter-web.

That being said, it all started this morning with a modest story on CNN.com (that I can no longer find to link to!) showcasing some of the top pictures of the year from the Hubble telescope. Naturally, this led me to think about the Star of Bethlehem. I wondered what it was, when/where it appeared, who saw it and what it would have looked like if the Magi had the Hubble telescope.

It turns out there's all kinds of theories about this. There's even a Star of Bethlehem documentary/movement that appears to have been started by an evangelical attorney. If you're looking for a no-frills survey of the Star situation, this BBC article gives a cross-section of opinion, ranging from the classic trinitarian convergence of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus, to a comet or possibly a spectacular supernova. This Wikipedia entry even has an animated picture showing the convergence of Saturn and Jupiter on November 12, 7 BC. For the reader dying to get to the bottom of this thing, this site is exhaustive, literally and figuratively.

In all honesty, I'm fine with not knowing all the particulars. We now know that Herod didn't reign when Quirinius was governor of Syria, and that throws the veracity of the Gospel narratives into something of a tailspin, particularly when trying to back-date ancient lunar events with records from antiquity. What fascinates me most isn't what it was, but why anything from the heavens would ever want to leave in the first place. 

Let me take some narrative liberties for a second and assume (as the ancients did) that God/Spirit/Jesus is somewhere up there. Literally, up. In the heavens, with the super-cool stars, supernovas, crazy cosmic light displays and imploding galaxies. Why would you ever leave that? Much less leave it for  all that's down here. It's tempting to have a very nice Victorian nativity scene with a Baby Jesus in a perpetually lily-white diaper, but most of us know that wasn't the scene.

On this Christmas Eve I find myself thankful for a God who was willing to work on our terms. Before that little kid in the feed-trough came we could say "You don't know what it's like! You don't know how hard it is! You're just up there, with your galaxies and your stars--you say a word and universes are born, but you don't know what it's like to get sick or watch your child suffer, or you mother get cancer!" In Jesus, God exchanges the paradise of limitless creativity to work with the material before him. As Kyle Matthews calls it "a blue-green tiny grain of sand, two-thirds water, one-third man."

I'm trying to think about this visually, and this is what came to mind.


What boggles my mind the most is that that Light would come down to this mess to "dwell among us." The one who was called "God with us" took on flesh and blood and came into this mess. In him was life, and that life was the light of humanity.

As we anticipate the perfect life, may we never forget the Good News.

That the Word
became flesh
and dwelt
among us.



Merry Christmas everybody. 

May the Light that the darkness could not comprehend/overpower/understand be yours this night.

                                   
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Filed under  //   advent   jesus   justice   spaces   stars  
Posted December 24, 2008
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text and context 1: John's birth narrative

After reading a great post by a friend yesterday I decided to try something new. For the weekends I'll make one post that tries to look at a familiar passages of Scripture in its original context. I'm shooting to put things out there that you probably didn't hear in Sunday School. I think I'll alternate between New Testament and Old Testament. I'll leave out footnotes so as not to bog it down, but if you want those kind of nerdy things, let me know and I'll send them to you! I'd love to know how to shape it better, so please feel free to give me any feedback you can.

If you've ever seen A Charlie Brown Christmas, chances are good you can recite the birth narrative from the Gospel of Luke by memory. Linus reminds us in the King James of shepherds that were "sore afraid." During the Advent season, we turn to the gospels to set our hierarchy in the nativity. Most of this information comes from the second chapters of Luke and Matthew. Mark has no birth narrative and it is widely asserted that John lacks the familiar Christmas story. 

It's true, there are no shepherds to be found, no mystical magi wandering over from the East, no tyrants ordering the slaughter of first-born males. Instead, John uses an existing philosophical construct (the Logos) to give breadth and meaning to the incarnation of Jesus. And he's making a point, literally and figuratively.

A   1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning.

B 3Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 

C 4In him was life, and that life was the light of men. 5The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it.

D There came a man who was sent from God; his name was John.7He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all of humanity might believe.

C´ 8He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. 9The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.

  10He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. 

11 He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. 12Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God— 13children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God.

 14The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the One and Only, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.


Remember British Literature when you learned about sonnets, iambic pentameter, ABBA patterns, all that junk? Turns out poetry has been doing that since cuneiform. There's structure to John's gospel and he's making a point. You can see it diagrammed in the passage above. 

Verses 1-2 mirror 11-12 in the origins of creation, first the Logos, then the "children of God"

Verse 3 says the world was made through him, which 10 affirms, but adds that world "did not know him."

Verses 4-5 speak to the coming of the light, while 8-9 clarify that John was not the light--that light was still to come.

And the fulcrum is verse 7--that through John's witness to the light, all humanity might believe.

The author makes no bones about showing that this is about believing that Jesus is the Logos. The incarnation of the stuff that makes universes and worlds. There are no "so-and-so begat so-and-so, who begat so-and-so, who begat Jesus."John's birth narrative isn't from the genealogy of Joseph, or anyone else born "of human decision." It's from the cosmos. It's creation language. "In the beginning was the word (Logos)"

The revolutionary thing for John's audience wasn't the concept of the Logos, but the idea that the Logos would take on flesh. For the Gnostics, the Stoics and other philosophical schools, Logos represented the eternal, the origin of the universe, the eternal soup from whence came the souls of humanity. In this view, the material world is passive and functionally useless. Put another way, the eternal soul is good, the flesh is bad.

John says the Word became flesh and made his dwelling with us.

Eugene Peterson does this justice in The Message: "The Word became flesh and blood, and moved into the neighborhood!"

It's the idea that the force that whirls galaxies into existence, that shapes the mortal soul and gives it meaning--that life-giving, meaning-making incarnational power came down at Christmas.

This isn't just some long-awaited Savior of a certain group of people--this is the Creator of all things come to make his dwelling among men.

The author of the Gospel of John stands the Stoics on their head.The God of Earth and Outer Space took the form of a human, entering it like a human being, living like a human being, showing us how to do it, how to make sense of it all, that all of humanity might believe.

That's good news--for everybody.

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Filed under  //   advent   jesus   john's gospel   text & context  
Posted December 20, 2008
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thoughts on judgment (or the black robe disease)

There's something that's been kicking around in my head for a few days and just now has begun to wind it's way out in a way that I think I can make some sense of it. 

   
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The daily lectionary readings have been working their way through the prophets for the last couple of months and there is a pattern, a certain view of God that persists, namely that of "judge". This particular aspect of the "divine nature" troubles me a great deal and as such, I've resisted it, though what I hope to express here is my meandering way to coming to grips with that idea.

I was raised Baptist in a fairly conservative church. From a young age, I understood this kind person of Jesus, who looked somewhat cartoonish, with flowing brown hair and something of a perpetual grin. As I grew older I began to understand that Jesus had died. As years went by and I was emotionally capable of empathy, I was told that it was my sin--the sins of an 11 year old--that put Jesus on that cross. In this economy one wrong thought or action was tantamount to the greatest atrocities of history--little white lies and the Holocaust--all was equal because Jesus had to die for it all.

It's tempting to wax poetic on the atonement here, and the implications of a blood-thirsty God that would only be pacified by the blood of his first-born, but I'll resist that temptation for now, because the reality is most of us weren't allowed to sit with that thought long enough before we heard the upside.

That this blood had bought us freedom
that all sins heretofore and in the age to come were expiated by a glorious flow of blood from Emmanuel's veins
(I don't remember asking what that hymn meant growing up, but I should have).

I commenced to enjoying the fullness of this freedom, even taking every opportunity to immerse myself more fully in something that was, existentially, quite real to me at the age of 16.

Secretly I had done something else. What appeared to be a baptismal robe I mistook for a declaration of rank and status. What I read and heard of as "the kingdom" was now a moral code, that mysteriously seemed to have a lot to do with killing babies and people with "agendas". In truth, I exchanged one system for another--one that condemned me as an outsider for one for which I was respected and embraced as an insider. This was the place to hone all those skills--to out-debate, out-talk those who didn't know that the world was out to get us--to argue for God and morality in the face of the godless heathen.
This was the place. I wore an invisible robe, presiding at a mental bench of morality and justice, ready to dispense wisdom under the guise of discernment and prophecy (at least that's what my spiritual gift inventory said). 

My mom is, and has been, an attorney by profession as long as I have known her. She has never made a secret about her desire to one day be a judge. Her sense of fairness and decency is impressive, and she would serve well, but she has often mentioned the internal battle of not getting the "black coat disease". This is a condition where newly appointed judges mistake responsibility for power and tend to wield the gavel as a scepter and not a voice of moderation. Well, I had it. I had it before I think I ever knew who Jesus really was. And it would take me a few more years to ever get rid of it.

I was already in college and coming back for Thanksgiving and Christmas when I reconnected with an old friend. He had rediscovered his faith recently and we had coffee and talked. he invited me to a Bible Study where I went and made sure to talk more than anyone else and quote a lot of C.S. Lewis so they would know how smart I was. We talked about that stuff and what it meant to carry the Gospel. He told me he had been listening to some Keith Green, to which I clearly remember responding "My parents have some of his albums." I knew enough to know he was old, that he had died tragically, and that he was an artists/actor/musician who had been "radically saved" and was still pretty radical--enough so that his blunt speech had raised the ire of the "established church" but he was too preachy for some of the remaining folks of the "Jesus movement". I borrowed a couple of CD's and heard his version of the Sheep and the Goats. It's long, but you should check it out if you have time. 

It was a huge idea. I knew about the Sheep and the Goats, but I missed the criteria. I genuinely thought Jesus said something like "Whoever confesses me before men" but that's not what it says.

Jesus only talks about judgment once--In Matthew, chapter 25. And he says it all hangs on how we treat "the least of these, my brothers". Jesus says that ALL of humanity are his brothers (and sisters) and that we will be judged by how we did by them. 

Not Sunday School attendance, 
not walking aisles, 
not praying prayers, going to youth camps, singing songs, getting baptized, betting re-baptized,
getting rebaptized at youth camp in the ocean,
crying at youth camp,
crying cause your friend is crying at youth camp--NONE of that.

It's about how I treat the people I'm too busy, too self-involved to notice. It's the people on the margins. It's the fact that my salvation is not mine alone--it's bound up in the conditions of all those around me.

But that wasn't all Jesus said about judgment. There's that stuff in Matthew 7--"Judge not, lest ye yourself be judged" as my Pharisee former life memorized in the King's English. He went further than that. He said "You see a speck in your brother's eye, but you can't see the plank in your own.

"Don't you dare judge his lifestyle while you're watching porn."
"Don't you question her faith while you gossip and call it a prayer request."
"Don't say 'in Christian love' when Jesus would have nothing to do with what you said."

There are those who are uncomfortable with this, and I, on occasion, am one of them. Judgment is easy because when you are the judge, noone's asking you the questions about your home life, your selfishness, your junk. Judgment takes the eyes off me long enough to deflect. And we are masters of it.

There are people right now writing books and letters to attack people made in God's image, and they think they're doing it in Jesus' name.

There are people right now planning sermons on how to tell their audience what's wrong with them without hearing it themselves.

There are people right now (like me) wanting to judge them (whoever "them" is today) and Jesus says it has to stop (right now).

There is one judge, one Lord, one faith, one Baptism, one God and Parent of us all.

There cannot be room for judgment from those touched by grace.

 

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Filed under  //   jesus   judgment   salvation   sheep & goats  
Posted November 25, 2008
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